The
Protection Monitoring in the Central Sahel – P21 datasets consolidate household-level data collected between December 2022 and March 2024 across Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, and Chad. Led jointly by UNHCR and the Danish Refugee Council (DRC), and implemented with partners including INTERSOS, NRC, MBDHP, BFPM, and CIAUD, this initiative provides a standardized evidence base to better understand the evolving protection risks faced by forcibly displaced populations and their host communities in the Central Sahel.
Through more than 10,000 household interviews, the datasets offer granular insights into displacement dynamics, protection risks, coping strategies, and access to basic services such as education, health care, food assistance, and livelihoods. They capture how armed conflict and insecurity have driven mass displacement, exacerbated food insecurity, and disrupted access to essential services.
These datasets serve as a key resource for humanitarian actors and decision-makers seeking to design targeted responses—whether in the form of cash-based assistance, food distributions, or resilience programming.