Refugees and asylum-seekers, and particularly those in protracted situation, have been increasing year on year. Addressing their self-reliance and the ambition to finding durable solutions requires a shift from a humanitarian to a development approach, supported by the collection of high-quality data for solution programming and advocacy. More specifically, socio-economic data is required to inform policies, to contribute to national development plans and to report on international commitments, like the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs), the Global Compact on Refugees (GCR), the Common Country Analysis (CCA) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF).
The FDS is a global standardized multi-topic nationally representative household survey capturing living conditions and suited to low- and lower-middle-income refugee hosting countries. As a means of comparison, the survey aims to include interviews from a sample of resident population living in proximity to the refugee population, whether in camps or in communities. According to country priority interest and needs, other population groups can be added (i.e. returning refugees, internally displaced persons, former refugees). The current FDS pilot phase includes surveys conducted in South Sudan, Cameroon and Pakistan in 2023-2024.
Data collection in the first country, South Sudan, is now completed and the underlying anonymized microdata will be released on the UNHCR Microdata Library in the coming months.
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